Linen Shirt

Apparel
Medium Confidence

Carbon Cost Index Score

13 kgCO₂e / per unit

Per kg

72 kgCO₂e / kg

Methodology v1.0 · Last reviewed 2026-04-08

Scope Breakdown

Scope kgCO₂e % of Total Distribution
Scope 1 0.65 5%
Scope 2 1.95 15%
Scope 3 10.4 80%
Total 13 100%

Emission Hotspots

Emission Hotspot Scope Est. % of Total
use phase (washing and ironing) S3 55%
manufacturing (electricity, China coal-based) S2 20%
material production and fiber processing S3 15%
transportation and distribution S3 8%
dyeing and finishing S2 2%

Manufacturing Geography

Region
China
Grid Intensity
555 gCO2/kWh (IEA 2024)

Material Composition Assumptions

The assessment assumes a standard linen shirt weighing approximately 180 grams composed entirely of flax-derived linen fiber. This natural cellulose fiber represents one hundred percent of the garment material composition. Flax plants undergo minimal chemical processing during cultivation, requiring primarily rainwater irrigation without synthetic pesticides. The fiber processing involves mechanical separation and spinning operations that transform raw flax into weaveable textile material.

Manufacturing Geography

Primary manufacturing occurs in China, where coal-fired electricity generation creates a grid intensity of 555 grams of carbon dioxide per kilowatt-hour. This region dominates global textile production due to established supply chains and manufacturing infrastructure. The coal-dependent electrical grid significantly amplifies emissions during energy-intensive processes including weaving, cutting, and garment assembly operations compared to regions utilizing cleaner energy sources.

Regional Variation

Manufacturing RegionGrid IntensityEstimated CCI ScoreAdjustment vs Default
China555 gCO2/kWh13.0Baseline
France85 gCO2/kWh10.2-22%
India712 gCO2/kWh14.8+14%
Turkey424 gCO2/kWh12.1-7%
Bangladesh502 gCO2/kWh12.6-3%

Provenance Override Guidance

  1. Electricity consumption data from manufacturing facility including energy sources and grid mix verification documentation.

  2. Flax fiber sourcing records demonstrating cultivation location, farming practices, and transportation distances from field to processing facility.

  3. Detailed manufacturing process specifications including water usage, chemical inputs during dyeing, and waste treatment methodologies.

  4. Transportation documentation covering shipping methods, distances, and fuel consumption from manufacturing location to distribution centers.

  5. End-of-life treatment protocols including garment disposal, recycling programs, or biodegradation pathways in target markets.

Methodology Notes

Related Concepts

Sources

  1. BSR 2009 Apparel Supply Chain Carbon Report — Established that manufacturing represents approximately one-fifth of total primary energy in garment lifecycle analysis.
  2. Impactful.ninja 2024 Linen Sustainability Analysis — Documented that flax cultivation requires only rainwater irrigation and sequesters nearly 1.5 tons of carbon dioxide annually per cultivated acre.
  3. Carbonfact 2025 Shirt Carbon Footprint — Determined that washing and ironing activities dominate environmental impacts throughout linen shirt lifecycle assessment.
  4. Géopélie 2025 Textile Fiber Environmental Impact — Quantified that linen fiber production generates 16.7 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilogram of processed fiber.
  5. Textile Exchange 2023 Preferred Fiber Market Report — Confirmed that linen requires seventy-five percent less water than conventional cotton in comprehensive cradle-to-grave assessments.
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