Carbon Wiki
Open embodied carbon data for materials, products, and systems — 523 categories indexed, peer-reviewed estimates with full methodology transparency.
Accessories
Agriculture
Apparel
Cotton T-Shirt (Conventional)
Apparel 10 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Denim Jeans
Apparel 25 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Apparel — Linen & Natural Fibers
Apparel 7 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Apparel — Outerwear & Insulation
Apparel 30 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Polyester Shirt (Synthetic)
Apparel 7 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Bamboo-blend T-Shirt
Apparel 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Baseball Cap
Apparel 476 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Canvas Sneaker (pair)
Apparel 10 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Canvas Tote Bag
Apparel 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cotton Hoodie / Sweatshirt
Apparel 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cotton Socks (pair)
Apparel 43 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cotton T-Shirt
Apparel 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cotton Underwear
Apparel 6 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Denim Jeans
Apparel 17 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Down Puffer Jacket
Apparel 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Footwear
Apparel 14 kgCO₂e / per pair
Medium Confidence Gym Bag (nylon)
Apparel 32 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hiking Backpack (40L nylon)
Apparel 17 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hiking Boot (pair)
Apparel 30 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Leather Belt
Apparel 22 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Leather Boot (pair)
Apparel 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Leather Dress Shoe (pair)
Apparel 18 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Leather Handbag
Apparel 58 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Leather Jacket
Apparel 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Linen Shirt
Apparel 13 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Men's Dress Shirt (cotton)
Apparel 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Nylon Backpack
Apparel 18 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Nylon Windbreaker / Rain Jacket
Apparel 8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Organic Cotton T-Shirt
Apparel 4 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Performance & Technical Apparel
Apparel 15 kgCO₂e / per unit
Low Confidence Polyester Dress
Apparel 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Polyester Fleece Jacket
Apparel 43 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Recycled Polyester T-Shirt
Apparel 4.8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Reflective Safety Vest
Apparel 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Running Shoe (pair)
Apparel 17 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Rubber Sandal (pair)
Apparel 13 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wool Scarf
Apparel 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Ski Goggles
Apparel 3.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Sports Bra (synthetic)
Apparel 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Sunglasses (plastic frame)
Apparel 150 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Swimwear / Bikini
Apparel 59 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Synthetic Leggings
Apparel 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Synthetic Athletic Sneaker (pair)
Apparel 14 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wetsuit (neoprene)
Apparel 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Insulated Winter Boot (pair)
Apparel 20 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Winter Gloves (synthetic)
Apparel 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Women's Blouse (polyester)
Apparel 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wool Beanie
Apparel 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wool Overcoat
Apparel 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wool Sweater
Apparel 32 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Yoga Pants
Apparel 4.2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Appliances
Arts & Crafts
Arts and Crafts
Automotive
Automotive EV Battery Packs
Automotive 5,500 kgCO₂e / per pack (75 kWh)
High Confidence Automotive Parts
Automotive 3.8 kgCO₂e / per kg
Medium Confidence Car Air Freshener
Automotive 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence 12V Lead-Acid Car Battery
Automotive 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Car Floor Mats (set of 4)
Automotive 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Car Seat Cover (set)
Automotive 12 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Car Tire (standard passenger)
Automotive 72 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence EV Battery Pack (75 kWh)
Automotive 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Motor Oil (5L synthetic)
Automotive 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Roof Rack (aluminum)
Automotive 12 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Windshield Wiper Blades (pair)
Automotive 2.8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Beverages
Building Materials
Chemicals
Construction
Caulk / Sealant Tube
Construction 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Ceramic Floor Tile (per sqm)
Construction 14 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Copper Pipe (per meter)
Construction 3.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Door Handle (stainless)
Construction 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Door Hinge (steel, pair)
Construction 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Drywall / Plasterboard Sheet
Construction 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Expanding Foam Can
Construction 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hardwood Flooring (per sqm)
Construction 24 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Fiberglass Insulation (per sqm)
Construction 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Mineral Wool Insulation (per sqm)
Construction 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Laminate Flooring (per sqm)
Construction 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence OSB Sheet
Construction 30 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Exterior Paint (1L)
Construction 2.7 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plywood Sheet
Construction 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Porcelain Floor Tile (per sqm)
Construction 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Steel Nails (box)
Construction 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Vinyl / LVT Flooring (per sqm)
Construction 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Construction Materials
Clay Brick
Construction Materials 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Synthetic Carpet (per sqm)
Construction Materials 53 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Portland Cement (25kg bag)
Construction Materials 88 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Concrete Block
Construction Materials 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Consumer Goods
Children's Art Supply Set
Consumer Goods 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Dog Leash (nylon)
Consumer Goods 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Playing Cards (deck)
Consumer Goods 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plastic Toy
Consumer Goods 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wooden Toy
Consumer Goods 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Toys and Recreational Goods
Consumer Goods 3.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Low Confidence Sport Water Bottle (tritan)
Consumer Goods 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Electronics
AA Battery (single-use)
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Action Camera
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Bluetooth Speaker
Electronics 13 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Budget Smartphone
Electronics 64 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Business Laptop
Electronics 218 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cables & Accessories
Electronics 0.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Pocket Calculator
Electronics 8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Car Phone Mount (plastic)
Electronics 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Ceiling Light Fixture
Electronics 55 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Consumer Electronics (General)
Electronics 150 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Consumer Laptop
Electronics 215 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Desktop PC
Electronics 425 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Digital Camera
Electronics 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Consumer Drone
Electronics 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence E-Reader
Electronics 168 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Electric Shaver
Electronics 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Electric Toothbrush
Electronics 96 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Electrical Cable (per meter)
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Fitness Tracker
Electronics 3 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Gaming Laptop
Electronics 380 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Gaming Mouse
Electronics 4 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Gaming PC (tower)
Electronics 485 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hair Dryer
Electronics 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Handheld Game Console
Electronics 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence HDMI Cable (2m)
Electronics 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Headlamp
Electronics 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Headphones & Earbuds
Electronics 8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Inkjet Printer
Electronics 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Jumper Cables (copper)
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Desk Lamp
Electronics 10 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Floor Lamp
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Laptops & Computers
Electronics 400 kgCO₂e / per unit
High Confidence Laser Printer
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence LED Light Bulb
Electronics 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Light Switch / Outlet (plastic)
Electronics 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Lithium-Ion Battery Cell
Electronics 74 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Mechanical Keyboard
Electronics 18 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Membrane Keyboard
Electronics 2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Midrange Smartphone
Electronics 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Mirrorless Camera
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence 27-inch Monitor
Electronics 164 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence 32-inch Monitor
Electronics 385 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Monitors & Displays (27-inch LCD)
Electronics 250 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Networking Equipment (Routers, Modems)
Electronics 20 kgCO₂e / per unit
Low Confidence Over-Ear Headphones (wireless)
Electronics 12 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Portable Power Bank
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Power Strip / Surge Protector
Electronics 2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Premium Smartphone
Electronics 65 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Printers & Ink Cartridges
Electronics 55 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence AA Rechargeable Battery
Electronics 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wi-Fi Router
Electronics 65 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Home Security Camera
Electronics 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Smart LED Bulb
Electronics 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Smart Home Hub
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Smart Speaker
Electronics 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Smart Thermostat
Electronics 32 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Smartphones
Electronics 75 kgCO₂e / per unit
High Confidence Smartwatch
Electronics 25 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Smoke Detector
Electronics 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Tablet Device
Electronics 100 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Tablets
Electronics 70 kgCO₂e / per unit
High Confidence Televisions (LED/LCD)
Electronics 350 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence 55-inch LED TV
Electronics 185 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence 65-inch OLED TV
Electronics 320 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence TV Stand (MDF)
Electronics 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence USB-C Cable (1m)
Electronics 1.8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence USB Hub
Electronics 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Video Doorbell
Electronics 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Video Game Cartridge / Disc
Electronics 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Video Game Console
Electronics 78 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wearables (Smartwatch / Fitness Tracker)
Electronics 22 kgCO₂e / per unit
High Confidence Wired Headphones
Electronics 1 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wireless Charger
Electronics 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wireless Earbuds
Electronics 6 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wireless Mouse
Electronics 4 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Energy
Energy Storage
Entertainment
Fitness
Food
Food & Agriculture
Food & Beverage
Aluminum Can
Food & Beverage 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Baby Food Pouch
Food & Beverage 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Alcoholic Beverages — Beer
Food & Beverage 0.7 kgCO₂e / per 330ml can or bottle
Medium Confidence Canned Beer (330ml)
Food & Beverage 55 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Beer Glass (glass)
Food & Beverage 67 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Bottled Water
Food & Beverage 0.3 kgCO₂e / per 500ml bottle
Medium Confidence Canned Beans (400g steel can)
Food & Beverage 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Chocolate Bar
Food & Beverage 3 kgCO₂e / per unit (100 g bar)
Medium Confidence Roasted Coffee (250g bag)
Food & Beverage 68 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Coffee — Roasted Beans
Food & Beverage 6.5 kgCO₂e / per kg roasted beans
Medium Confidence Dairy Products
Food & Beverage 4.5 kgCO₂e / per kg dairy product
Medium Confidence Dry Cat Food (5kg bag)
Food & Beverage 68 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Glass Beer Bottle
Food & Beverage 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Glass Wine Bottle (750ml)
Food & Beverage 51 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Honey (500g glass jar)
Food & Beverage 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Instant Noodles (cup)
Food & Beverage 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Fruit Juice (1L carton)
Food & Beverage 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Meat & Poultry
Food & Beverage 12 kgCO₂e / per kg meat (weighted average: chicken, pork, beef)
Medium Confidence Milk (1L carton)
Food & Beverage 112 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Olive Oil (500ml glass bottle)
Food & Beverage 75 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Dry Pasta (500g bag)
Food & Beverage 85 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wet Pet Food Pouch
Food & Beverage 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence PET Plastic Bottle (500ml)
Food & Beverage 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plant-Based Proteins
Food & Beverage 2 kgCO₂e / per kg plant-based protein product
Medium Confidence Snack Foods
Food & Beverage 3 kgCO₂e / per kg snack food product
Medium Confidence Alcoholic Beverages — Spirits
Food & Beverage 4.5 kgCO₂e / per 750ml bottle
Medium Confidence Tea
Food & Beverage 4 kgCO₂e / per kg dried tea
Medium Confidence Tea Bags (box of 40)
Food & Beverage 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wet Pet Food (400g steel can)
Food & Beverage 50 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Alcoholic Beverages — Wine
Food & Beverage 2.2 kgCO₂e / per 750ml bottle
Medium Confidence Bottled Wine (750ml)
Food & Beverage 120 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Food & Beverage Packaging
Food & Beverages
Crisps / Chips (multilayer bag)
Food & Beverages 65 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Peanut Butter (500g plastic jar)
Food & Beverages 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Rice (1kg bag)
Food & Beverages 243 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Yogurt (500g plastic tub)
Food & Beverages 0.83 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Food Service
Footwear
Furniture
Wooden Bed Frame (queen)
Furniture 95 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Bedside Table
Furniture 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Chest of Drawers (MDF)
Furniture 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Coffee Table (wood/MDF)
Furniture 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wooden Dining Chair
Furniture 30 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Flat-Pack Bookshelf
Furniture 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Flat-Pack Furniture (Composite Wood)
Furniture 40 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Upholstered Furniture (Sofa / Armchair)
Furniture 110 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wood Furniture (Desk / Table)
Furniture 80 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Gaming Chair
Furniture 68 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Lighting Fixtures
Furniture 12 kgCO₂e / per unit
Low Confidence Innerspring Mattress (queen)
Furniture 85 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Mattresses
Furniture 85 kgCO₂e / per unit
Low Confidence Wall Shelf Unit
Furniture 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Fabric Sofa (3-seater)
Furniture 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Leather Sofa (3-seater)
Furniture 43 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Electric Standing Desk
Furniture 65 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Flat-Pack Wardrobe
Furniture 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hardware
Healthcare
Home & Bath
Home & Cleaning
Home & Furnishing
Home & Furniture
Home & Garden
Glass Aquarium (20L)
Home & Garden 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Artificial Plant (plastic)
Home & Garden 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Bath Mat
Home & Garden 5.2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cotton Bed Sheet Set
Home & Garden 45 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Bedding & Linens
Home & Garden 22 kgCO₂e / per set (~3kg queen set)
Medium Confidence Blackout Blinds
Home & Garden 22 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Paraffin Wax Candle
Home & Garden 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Soy Wax Candle
Home & Garden 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Candles & Home Fragrance
Home & Garden 0.9 kgCO₂e / per unit (~300g candle)
Medium Confidence Hard Cooler (plastic)
Home & Garden 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Polyester Curtains (pair)
Home & Garden 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Synthetic Duvet
Home & Garden 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Flooring — Hardwood
Home & Garden 3.5 kgCO₂e / per m² (~8 kg/m²)
Medium Confidence Flooring — Synthetic (LVP/Laminate)
Home & Garden 5 kgCO₂e / per m² (~5 kg/m²)
Medium Confidence Gardening Supplies
Home & Garden 2 kgCO₂e / per kg
Low Confidence Lawn & Garden Equipment
Home & Garden 55 kgCO₂e / per unit (~25kg mower)
Medium Confidence Interior Wall Paint (1L)
Home & Garden 2.7 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Pet Bed (synthetic)
Home & Garden 58 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Picture Frame
Home & Garden 2.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Down Pillow
Home & Garden 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wool Area Rug
Home & Garden 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Rugs & Carpeting
Home & Garden 8 kgCO₂e / per m² (~2.5 kg/m²)
Medium Confidence Vacuum Cleaner Bag
Home & Garden 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Home & Office
Home & Organization
Home & Personal Care
Home & Textiles
Home Textiles
Household
Air Freshener Spray (300ml)
Household 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence All-Purpose Cleaner (500ml spray)
Household 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Broom (plastic/natural)
Household 2.8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cleaning Products (500ml Bottle)
Household 0.8 kgCO₂e / per 500ml bottle
Low Confidence Drain Cleaner (500ml)
Household 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Facial Tissue Box
Household 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Laundry Basket (plastic)
Household 8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Reusable Microfibre Cloth
Household 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Rubber Cleaning Gloves (pair)
Household 45 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Scrub Brush (plastic)
Household 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Toilet Cleaner (500ml)
Household 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Toilet Paper Roll
Household 0.19 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Trash Bag (roll of 20)
Household 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Zip-Lock Bags (pack of 20)
Household 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Household Products
Household Bleach (1L)
Household Products 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Clay Cat Litter (10kg)
Household Products 6.2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Fabric Softener (1L)
Household Products 2.1 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Laundry Detergent Pod (pack of 30)
Household Products 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Paper Towel Roll
Household Products 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Housewares
Industrial Hardware
Infrastructure
Kitchen
Air Fryer
Kitchen 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Aluminum Foil Roll
Kitchen 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Baking Sheet (aluminum)
Kitchen 8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Blender
Kitchen 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Can Opener
Kitchen 4 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Ceramic Casserole Dish
Kitchen 65 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cast Iron Skillet
Kitchen 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Ceramic Mug
Kitchen 47 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Ceramic Dinner Plate
Kitchen 600 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cling Wrap / Plastic Wrap Roll
Kitchen 3.2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Colander (stainless)
Kitchen 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Dish Drying Rack (plastic/steel)
Kitchen 12 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Dish Soap (500ml)
Kitchen 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Dishwasher Tablets (pack of 30)
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Drip Coffee Maker
Kitchen 58 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Espresso Machine
Kitchen 150 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence French Press (glass/steel)
Kitchen 32 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Glass Bowl
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Glass Food Storage Container
Kitchen 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Glass Jar (500ml)
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Glass Tumbler
Kitchen 0.25 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Multi-Cooker / Instant Pot
Kitchen 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Electric Kettle
Kitchen 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Kitchen Scale
Kitchen 32 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Knife Block Set
Kitchen 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Chef's Knife (stainless)
Kitchen 2.1 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Measuring Cup Set
Kitchen 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Microwave Oven
Kitchen 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Non-stick Frying Pan
Kitchen 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Oven Mitt (silicone)
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Parchment Paper Roll
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plastic Cutting Board
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plastic Food Storage Container
Kitchen 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plastic Water Bottle (reusable)
Kitchen 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Silicone Straw
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Stainless Steel Straw
Kitchen 72 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Silicone Spatula
Kitchen 32 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Synthetic Kitchen Sponge
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Stainless Steel Pot/Pan
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Stainless Steel Water Bottle
Kitchen 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Stainless Steel Thermos
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Stand Mixer
Kitchen 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Steel Food Can
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Steel Wool Scrubbing Pad
Kitchen 2.8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Toaster (2-slice)
Kitchen 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wine Glass (crystal)
Kitchen 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wooden Cutting Board
Kitchen 2.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wooden Spoon
Kitchen 18 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Materials
Aluminum — Raw / Sheet
Materials 9 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Copper — Wire and Components
Materials 4 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Glass — Flat / Sheet
Materials 1 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Plastics — HDPE (Containers, Pipes)
Materials 2 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Plastics — PET (Bottles, Trays)
Materials 3 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Plastics — Polypropylene
Materials 2 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Plastics — Polystyrene
Materials 3 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Plastics — PVC
Materials 2 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Rubber — Natural
Materials 3 kgCO₂e / per kg
Medium Confidence Rubber — Synthetic
Materials 3 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Steel Consumer Goods
Materials 2.2 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Steel — Structural / Sheet Metal
Materials 2 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Medical
Medical & Laboratory
Medical Equipment
Office
Office & Education
Office & Industrial
Office & School
Office & Stationery
Office Equipment
Office Furniture
Office Supplies
Ballpoint Pen
Office Supplies 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence 3-Ring Binder
Office Supplies 2.8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Binder Clips (pack)
Office Supplies 2.8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Correction Fluid (white-out)
Office Supplies 1 kgCO₂e / per unit
Low Confidence Desk Organizer (plastic)
Office Supplies 2.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Envelopes (box of 50)
Office Supplies 12 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence File Folder (cardboard)
Office Supplies 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Fountain Pen
Office Supplies 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Highlighter Marker
Office Supplies 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Label Sticker Roll
Office Supplies 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Mechanical Pencil
Office Supplies 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Paper Clips (box of 100)
Office Supplies 8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Wooden Pencil
Office Supplies 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Printer Paper (500 sheet ream)
Office Supplies 4.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Rubber Bands (bag)
Office Supplies 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Staples (box of 5000)
Office Supplies 0 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Sticky Note Pad
Office Supplies 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Tape Dispenser + Roll
Office Supplies 55 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Whiteboard Marker
Office Supplies 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Outdoor Equipment
Outdoor Gear
Packaging
Biodegradable & Compostable Packaging
Packaging 3 kgCO₂e / per kg
Low Confidence Bubble Wrap (per sqm)
Packaging 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Corrugated Cardboard Shipping Box
Packaging 47 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Compostable Bag
Packaging 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Flexible Pouches (Multilayer Packaging)
Packaging 4 kgCO₂e / per kg
Low Confidence Expanded Polystyrene Container
Packaging 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Food Packaging -- Aluminum (Cans, Foil, Trays)
Packaging 9.2 kgCO₂e / per kg
Medium Confidence Food Packaging -- Glass (Bottles, Jars)
Packaging 1.1 kgCO₂e / per kg
Medium Confidence Food Packaging -- Plastics (PET, HDPE, PP)
Packaging 3.4 kgCO₂e / per kg
Medium Confidence Frozen Food Packaging (CPET Tray)
Packaging 1 kgCO₂e / per unit
Low Confidence HDPE Plastic Bottle (1L)
Packaging 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Industrial Packaging
Packaging 1.2 kgCO₂e / per kg
Medium Confidence Labels & Stickers (Pressure-Sensitive)
Packaging 4 kgCO₂e / per kg
Low Confidence Polyethylene Mailer Bags
Packaging 1 kgCO₂e / per unit (50 g)
Low Confidence Multilayer Flexible Pouch
Packaging 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Paper Shopping Bag
Packaging 72 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Paper and Cardboard
Packaging 1.1 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Single-Use Plastic Bag
Packaging 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plastic Wrap / Stretch Film (LDPE/LLDPE)
Packaging 2 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Shipping Packaging — Corrugated Cardboard
Packaging 1 kgCO₂e / per kg
High Confidence Shipping Packaging — Foam (EPS/EPP)
Packaging 4 kgCO₂e / per kg
Medium Confidence Paper Products
Personal Care
Bar Soap
Personal Care 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Body Wash (500ml)
Personal Care 1,200 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plastic Comb
Personal Care 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Conditioner (250ml plastic bottle)
Personal Care 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cosmetics & Makeup
Personal Care 1.8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cotton Pads (pack)
Personal Care 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cotton Swabs (pack of 100)
Personal Care 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Dental Floss
Personal Care 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Deodorant Spray (aerosol)
Personal Care 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Deodorant Stick (plastic)
Personal Care 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Disposable Razor (pack of 5)
Personal Care 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Eyeshadow Palette
Personal Care 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Foundation (30ml glass bottle)
Personal Care 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Fragrances & Perfumes
Personal Care 3.2 kgCO₂e / per 100ml bottle
Medium Confidence Eyeglass Frames (plastic)
Personal Care 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hair Brush (plastic/nylon)
Personal Care 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hair Care Products
Personal Care 0.9 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hair Tie / Elastic Band (pack)
Personal Care 18 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Hand Sanitizer (250ml)
Personal Care 32 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Lipstick
Personal Care 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Liquid Hand Soap (500ml)
Personal Care 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Mascara
Personal Care 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Menstrual Cup (silicone)
Personal Care 3 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Disposable Menstrual Pad (pack)
Personal Care 58 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Facial Moisturizer (50ml)
Personal Care 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Nail Clippers (stainless)
Personal Care 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Nail Polish
Personal Care 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Personal Care — Toothpaste / Oral Care
Personal Care 1 kgCO₂e / per unit (100 mL tube)
Low Confidence Perfume / Cologne (50ml)
Personal Care 42 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Personal Care Products
Personal Care 3.5 kgCO₂e / per kg
Medium Confidence Personal Care — Skincare
Personal Care 5 kgCO₂e / per unit (100 mL)
Low Confidence Razors & Grooming
Personal Care 0.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Safety Razor (stainless)
Personal Care 12 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Shampoo (250ml plastic bottle)
Personal Care 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Sunscreen SPF 50 (150ml)
Personal Care 145 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Manual Toothbrush
Personal Care 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plastic Toothbrush
Personal Care 1 kgCO₂e / per unit
Low Confidence Toothpaste (100ml tube)
Personal Care 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Pet Accessories
Pet Care
Pet Products
Pet Supplies
Recreation
Camping Tent (2-person)
Recreation 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Frisbee (plastic)
Recreation 1 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Kayak Paddle (aluminum)
Recreation 5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Kite (nylon/fiberglass)
Recreation 8.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Mountain Bike
Recreation 125 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Cardboard Jigsaw Puzzle
Recreation 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Retail
Safety Equipment
Sport & Outdoor
Luggage & Travel Goods
Sport & Outdoor 28 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Outdoor Gear (Tents, Sleeping Bags)
Sport & Outdoor 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Sporting Goods — Hard (Bikes, Weights)
Sport & Outdoor 95 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Sporting Goods — Soft (Yoga Mats, Bags)
Sport & Outdoor 5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Sports
Sports & Fitness
Dumbbells (pair, rubber)
Sports & Fitness 12 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Pull-Up Bar (steel)
Sports & Fitness 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Resistance Bands (set)
Sports & Fitness 115 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Yoga Mat
Sports & Fitness 4 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Sports & Recreation
Basketball
Sports & Recreation 35 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Climbing Harness
Sports & Recreation 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Fishing Rod (fiberglass)
Sports & Recreation 30 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Football (American)
Sports & Recreation 65 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Golf Balls (pack of 12)
Sports & Recreation 2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Golf Club (iron)
Sports & Recreation 18 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Motorcycle Helmet
Sports & Recreation 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Inline Skates (pair)
Sports & Recreation 8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Jump Rope
Sports & Recreation 30 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Road Bike
Sports & Recreation 108 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Skateboard
Sports & Recreation 8 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Ski Helmet
Sports & Recreation 7.5 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Soccer Ball
Sports & Recreation 70 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Surfboard (foam/fiberglass)
Sports & Recreation 18 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Tennis Balls (can of 3)
Sports & Recreation 62 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Tennis Racket
Sports & Recreation 25 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Trekking Poles (aluminum, pair)
Sports & Recreation 4.2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Textiles
Toys
Toys & Recreation
Plastic Doll
Toys & Recreation 3.2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Plastic Building Block Set
Toys & Recreation 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Die-Cast Toy Car
Toys & Recreation 32 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Stuffed Animal / Plush Toy
Toys & Recreation 38 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Yo-Yo (plastic)
Toys & Recreation 18 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Transportation
Commuter Bicycle
Transportation 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Bicycle Tire (pair)
Transportation 13 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Bicycle Cable Lock
Transportation 3.2 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Electric Bicycle
Transportation 48 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Electric Scooter
Transportation 52 kgCO₂e / per unit
Medium Confidence Transportation & Mobility
Travel & Luggage
Concepts & Explainers
How grid carbon intensity affects product emissions
Grid carbon intensity — measured in gCO₂e per kWh — determines how much carbon a factory emits for each unit of electricity consumed.
How the Climate Cost Index (CCI) is calculated
The CCI assigns a conservative kgCO₂e score to every product category using peer-reviewed lifecycle data, supplier reports, and industry benchmarks.
What is an EPD (Environmental Product Declaration)?
An EPD is a standardized, third-party verified document that reports the environmental impact of a product across its full lifecycle.
What is embodied carbon?
Embodied carbon is the total greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing a product — from raw material extraction through factory gate.
What is Scope 3?
Scope 3 emissions are indirect emissions from a company's value chain — the largest and hardest-to-measure category of corporate carbon.