Polyester Fleece Jacket
ApparelCarbon Cost Index Score
Per kg
Methodology v1.0 · Last reviewed 2026-04-08
Scope Breakdown
| Scope | kgCO₂e | % of Total | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 | 0.86 | 2% | |
| Scope 2 | 3.44 | 8% | |
| Scope 3 | 38.7 | 90% | |
| Total | 43 | 100% |
Emission Hotspots
| Emission Hotspot | Scope | Est. % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Fiber production (polymerization, extrusion, drawing) | S3 | 35% |
| Dyeing and finishing | S3 | 28% |
| Use phase (laundering) | S3 | 18% |
| Transportation and distribution | S3 | 12% |
| Raw material extraction (crude oil) | S3 | 7% |
Manufacturing Geography
- Region
- China
- Grid Intensity
- 555 gCO2e/kWh (IEA 2024)
Material Composition Assumptions
The assessment assumes a standard polyester fleece jacket weighing approximately 500 grams with the following material breakdown:
- Polyethylene terephthalate fabric: 450g (90%)
- Ethylene glycol residuals: 15g (3%)
- Terephthalic acid components: 20g (4%)
- Dispersed dyes and colorants: 10g (2%)
- Chemical finishes and flame retardants: 5g (1%)
The polyester construction provides insulation through brushed synthetic fibers that trap air while maintaining lightweight properties typical of outdoor apparel.
Manufacturing Geography
China dominates global polyester fleece production, accounting for over 60% of worldwide synthetic textile manufacturing capacity. The country’s extensive petrochemical infrastructure enables integrated production from crude oil refining through fiber spinning and garment assembly. Manufacturing predominantly occurs in eastern provinces including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong, where textile industrial clusters benefit from established supply chains and skilled workforce availability. The grid intensity of 555 gCO2e/kWh reflects China’s continued reliance on coal-fired power generation, though renewable energy adoption is gradually increasing in major manufacturing regions.
Regional Variation
| Manufacturing Region | Grid Intensity | Estimated CCI Score | Adjustment vs Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 555 gCO2e/kWh | 43 | Baseline |
| Turkey | 387 gCO2e/kWh | 37 | -14% |
| European Union | 275 gCO2e/kWh | 31 | -28% |
| Vietnam | 465 gCO2e/kWh | 40 | -7% |
| India | 708 gCO2e/kWh | 49 | +14% |
Provenance Override Guidance
- Factory-specific electricity consumption data showing actual kWh usage per kilogram of finished fleece fabric production
- Renewable energy certificates or power purchase agreements demonstrating clean electricity sourcing for manufacturing operations
- Chemical inventory documentation listing specific dyes, finishing agents, and processing chemicals with corresponding usage quantities
- Transportation records detailing shipping methods, distances, and logistics pathways from raw material sources through final distribution
- Recycled content verification showing percentage of post-consumer or post-industrial polyester incorporated into the final product
Methodology Notes
- The CCI score represents cradle-to-grave lifecycle emissions including raw material extraction, manufacturing, use phase impacts, and end-of-life disposal assumptions
- Scope 3 emissions dominate the footprint due to energy-intensive polyester production processes and ongoing laundering requirements throughout garment lifespan
- Functional unit encompasses one complete fleece jacket assuming 50 wash cycles over typical product lifetime
- Assessment excludes packaging materials, retail infrastructure, and consumer transportation to purchase location
- Microfiber shedding environmental impacts during washing cycles remain unquantified due to limited characterization factors for aquatic ecosystem effects
Related Concepts
Sources
- Carbonfact 2025 Blog - Polyester Carbon Footprint — Quantified polyester fiber production emissions at approximately 27.2 kg CO2e per kilogram of fabric.
- Carbonfact 2025 - Fleece Jacket Carbon Footprint — Established baseline carbon footprint range for fleece jackets between 12.89-23.28 kg CO2e with 18.20 kg average.
- Springer Nature 2025 - Life Cycle Assessment in Fashion Industry Systematic Review — Identified fabric production as accounting for nearly half of all apparel supply chain emissions.
- MDPI 2024 - Polyester-Wool Blended Fabric LCA — Documented dyeing and finishing processes as primary environmental impact hotspots in textile manufacturing.
- Environmental Sciences Europe 2021 - Polyester Clothing Value Chain — Found raw materials sourcing represents 60-80% of overall environmental impacts in textile products.
- ScienceDirect 2023 - Environmental Sustainability of Polyester T-Shirt — Demonstrated use phase washing and drying contributes significantly to polyester garment lifecycle emissions.
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry 2024 - Recycled Polyester Staple Fibers LCA — Showed recycled polyester reduces energy consumption by up to 50% compared to virgin polyester production.