Power Strip / Surge Protector
ElectronicsCarbon Cost Index Score
Per kg
Methodology v1.0 · Last reviewed 2026-04-08
Scope Breakdown
| Scope | kgCO₂e | % of Total | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 | 1.2 | 60% | |
| Scope 2 | 0.6 | 30% | |
| Scope 3 | 0.2 | 10% | |
| Total | 2 | 100% |
Emission Hotspots
| Emission Hotspot | Scope | Est. % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic housing manufacturing | S1 | 35% |
| Copper/metal components | S1 | 25% |
| Manufacturing electricity | S2 | 20% |
| PCB and electronics assembly | S1 | 15% |
| Transportation | S3 | 5% |
Manufacturing Geography
- Region
- China, Vietnam, Malaysia
- Grid Intensity
- 582 gCO2e/kWh (Ember 2023, China)
Material Composition Assumptions
The default power strip model weighs approximately 650 grams and consists of five primary material categories. The plastic housing accounts for the largest portion at 450 grams or 70% of total weight, typically constructed from fire-retardant polycarbonate or ABS materials. Copper bus bars and electrical contacts contribute 65 grams representing 10% of the device weight. The structural frame uses steel or aluminum components totaling 52 grams or 8% of mass. Electronic components including printed circuit boards and surge protection devices add another 52 grams at 8% of total weight. The power cord assembly represents the smallest component at 26 grams or 4% of the overall device mass.
Manufacturing Geography
Power strip production concentrates in East and Southeast Asian manufacturing hubs, primarily China, Vietnam, and Malaysia. China serves as the baseline region due to its dominant position in electronics manufacturing and established supply chains for both plastic molding and electronic component assembly. The Chinese electrical grid operates at an emission intensity of 582 grams of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour, reflecting the coal-heavy energy mix that powers most industrial facilities. This grid intensity significantly influences the carbon footprint of energy-intensive manufacturing processes including injection molding, printed circuit board assembly, and quality control testing operations.
Regional Variation
| Manufacturing Region | Grid Intensity | Estimated CCI Score | Adjustment vs Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| China | 582 gCO2e/kWh | 2.0 | baseline |
| Vietnam | 587 gCO2e/kWh | 2.1 | +5% |
| Malaysia | 502 gCO2e/kWh | 1.8 | -10% |
| Germany | 348 gCO2e/kWh | 1.5 | -25% |
| India | 708 gCO2e/kWh | 2.4 | +20% |
Provenance Override Guidance
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Submit material composition breakdown with specific plastic resin types, copper content percentages, and electronic component specifications including weight and material classifications.
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Provide manufacturing facility location data with regional grid emission factors and renewable energy procurement agreements or on-site generation capabilities.
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Document injection molding process parameters including cycle times, energy consumption per unit, and mold efficiency metrics for plastic housing production.
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Supply printed circuit board assembly energy consumption data covering component placement, soldering processes, and testing procedures with actual facility measurements.
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Furnish transportation logistics including shipping distances, modal split between ocean freight and ground transport, and packaging material specifications.
Methodology Notes
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The CCI score represents cradle-to-gate embodied carbon for a standard six-outlet power strip with surge protection capability weighing 650 grams.
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Scope 1 emissions dominate the profile due to energy-intensive plastic molding and metal component production processes accounting for 60% of total impact.
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Scope 2 emissions reflect grid electricity consumption during manufacturing assembly operations representing 30% of the carbon footprint.
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The functional unit covers one complete power strip device ready for retail distribution but excludes end-of-life disposal or recycling processes.
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Data gaps include variability in surge protection component specifications and regional differences in manufacturing process efficiency.
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Fire retardant chemical additives in plastic housing materials are not separately quantified due to limited emission factor availability.
Related Concepts
Sources
- ShunWaste (2025) — Environmental impact analysis of surge protectors: manufacturing relies on plastics and metals requiring energy-intensive extraction, manufacturing can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 30% with renewable energy sources
- Made-in-China (2024) — Power strip manufacturing guide: plastic housings made from fire-retardant materials, metal cases from aluminum/steel for industrial settings, PCB assembly with precision components
- Belkin Product Specification (2024) — 6-outlet surge protector: 720 Joule rating, 1875W capacity, 4ft power cord with 14-gauge heavy-duty construction, EMI/RFI noise filtering up to 43 dB reduction
- Climatiq/Climate Transparency (2020) — China grid emission intensity: 537-582 gCO2e/kWh for manufacturing electricity consumption in primary production region
- Tom's Hardware (2014) — Power strip teardown analysis: sheet-metal bus bars for power distribution, copper alloy contacts, modular PCB design for surge suppression and filtering