Winter Gloves (synthetic)
ApparelCarbon Cost Index Score
Per kg
Methodology v1.0 · Last reviewed 2026-04-08
Scope Breakdown
| Scope | kgCO₂e | % of Total | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope 1 | 3.84 | 8% | |
| Scope 2 | 5.76 | 12% | |
| Scope 3 | 38.4 | 80% | |
| Total | 48 | 100% |
Emission Hotspots
| Emission Hotspot | Scope | Est. % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| raw material production (acrylonitrile, butadiene) | S3 | 35% |
| manufacturing energy (heat, drying, curing) | S1 | 28% |
| finishing, coloration, coating | S1 | 15% |
| transportation and logistics (maritime freight) | S3 | 12% |
| end-of-life disposal (incineration emissions) | S3 | 10% |
Manufacturing Geography
- Region
- Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Thailand)
- Grid Intensity
- 0.54 kgCO2/kWh (Malaysia grid average, IEA 2024)
Material Composition Assumptions
The default assessment assumes winter synthetic gloves constructed primarily from acrylonitrile butadiene rubber compounds that provide cold-weather protection and dexterity. The synthetic nitrile base material typically comprises approximately 85 grams or 85% of the total product weight. Polyester or nylon liner components contribute roughly 12 grams representing 12% of the structure to enhance thermal insulation properties. Chemical additives including vulcanization agents, accelerators, and stabilizers account for the remaining 3 grams or 3% of material composition. All constituent materials derive from petroleum-based feedstocks requiring energy-intensive chemical processing during polymer synthesis and formulation stages.
Manufacturing Geography
Synthetic winter gloves predominantly originate from Southeast Asian manufacturing hubs where established chemical processing infrastructure supports large-scale nitrile rubber production. Malaysia and Thailand serve as primary production centers due to proximity to petrochemical feedstock suppliers and specialized polymer processing capabilities. The regional electrical grid operates at approximately 0.54 kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour, reflecting heavy reliance on fossil fuel power generation. Manufacturing facilities in this geography benefit from lower labor costs and established supply chain networks that connect raw material producers with downstream assembly operations. Energy-intensive processes including drying, curing, and vulcanization require substantial electricity consumption that directly correlates with regional grid carbon intensity factors.
Regional Variation
| Manufacturing Region | Grid Intensity | Estimated CCI Score | Adjustment vs Default |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malaysia/Thailand | 0.54 kgCO2/kWh | 48 | Baseline |
| China | 0.57 kgCO2/kWh | 50 | +4% |
| Vietnam | 0.49 kgCO2/kWh | 46 | -4% |
| France | 0.06 kgCO2/kWh | 36 | -25% |
| India | 0.82 kgCO2/kWh | 55 | +15% |
Provenance Override Guidance
-
Manufacturing facility energy consumption data with renewable electricity procurement documentation demonstrating grid displacement or on-site clean generation capabilities that reduce processing emissions below regional averages.
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Raw material supplier certifications specifying acrylonitrile and butadiene production methods with lower-carbon feedstock sources or advanced catalytic processes that minimize upstream synthesis emissions.
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Transportation logistics documentation detailing shipping routes, freight consolidation ratios, and modal efficiency improvements that reduce distribution-phase carbon contributions from manufacturing origin to end markets.
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End-of-life processing agreements with waste management partners demonstrating material recovery, chemical recycling capabilities, or energy recovery systems that offset disposal-related emission burdens.
-
Manufacturing process optimization records showing heat recovery systems, solvent recycling programs, or vulcanization efficiency improvements that reduce energy consumption per unit produced below industry baseline assumptions.
Methodology Notes
- The CCI score represents cradle-to-grave lifecycle emissions for a single pair of synthetic winter gloves weighing approximately 100 grams including all manufacturing, distribution, and disposal phases
- Scope 3 emissions dominate the carbon profile due to upstream petrochemical production and downstream transportation requirements from concentrated Asian manufacturing regions
- Functional unit assessment covers one complete glove pair designed for cold weather protection with expected service life spanning multiple winter seasons
- Material recycling potential remains excluded from baseline calculations due to limited infrastructure for synthetic rubber recovery and reprocessing capabilities
- Regional grid intensity variations significantly influence manufacturing emissions while raw material sourcing represents the largest single contributor to overall lifecycle carbon burden
Related Concepts
Sources
- Patrawoot 2021 SPE Polymers — Identified manufacturing processes as the largest contributor to synthetic polymer glove emissions.
- UBC SEEDS 2024 Nitrile Glove LCA Report — Quantified energy consumption hotspots during vulcanization and curing stages of nitrile glove production.
- Carbonfact 2024 Glove Carbon Footprint Analysis — Established carbon footprint ranges from raw material sourcing through end-of-life disposal scenarios.
- STiCH 2022 Nitrile/Latex/Cotton Glove LCA — Compared lifecycle emissions across different glove materials and manufacturing regions.
- Arbor.eco 2024 Glove Carbon Footprint Database — Documented regional manufacturing variations and transportation impact differentials.