Android Midrange Smartphone

Electronics
Medium Confidence

Carbon Cost Index Score

45 kgCO₂e / per unit

Per kg

250 kgCO₂e / kg

Methodology v1.0 · Last reviewed 2026-04-07

Scope Breakdown

Scope kgCO₂e % of Total Distribution
Scope 1 0.5 1%
Scope 2 7 16%
Scope 3 37.5 83%
Total 45 100%

Emission Hotspots

Emission Hotspot Scope Est. % of Total
Integrated circuits (SoC, memory, modem) S3 30%
LCD/AMOLED display panel S3 16%
Final assembly and test S2 16%
Lithium-ion battery cell S3 14%
PCB assembly and passive components S3 12%
Enclosure (polycarbonate/aluminum), packaging, logistics S3 12%

Manufacturing Geography

Region
China (Dongguan), Vietnam
Grid Intensity
565 gCO2e/kWh (IEA 2024, China average)

Product Profile

The midrange Android smartphone represents devices in the $200-$400 price bracket: phones with mature-node SoCs (6 nm or 7 nm), LCD or AMOLED displays, polycarbonate or aluminum frames, and dual-camera setups. Reference products include the Samsung Galaxy A54, Xiaomi Redmi Note series, and Fairphone 4.

At 45 kgCO2e per device, this is roughly 40% lower than the iPhone-tier profile, driven primarily by less advanced semiconductor nodes and simpler materials.

Why the Score Differs from Premium

The gap between midrange and premium is not about assembly — it is about what goes into the device:

Scope Breakdown Detail

ScopekgCO2e% of TotalKey Drivers
Scope 10.51%Soldering, cleaning processes
Scope 2716%Assembly plant electricity
Scope 337.583%Components, materials, transport
Total45100%

The Scope 3 proportion (83%) is nearly identical to premium devices. This confirms that the supply chain — not the final assembly — is the dominant emissions driver regardless of price tier.

Confidence Note

Medium confidence reflects the wider variance in this segment. Unlike Apple, which publishes detailed PERs for every model, midrange Android manufacturers publish less granular data. The Fairphone LCA and Samsung A-series reports provide the strongest data points, but the segment spans a very wide range of designs and manufacturers.

Provenance Override

Manufacturers may submit ISO 14067-compliant PCFs to override this default. Fairphone’s published LCA is an example of the documentation standard required. Samsung’s Carbon Trust-certified reports for the A-series also qualify.

Related Products

Related Concepts

Sources

  1. Samsung Electronics — Galaxy A-series Product Environmental Reports, 2023-2024. Galaxy A54 reports approximately 35-42 kgCO2e per device.
  2. Fairphone — Fairphone 4 LCA Report, 2022. Reports 42 kgCO2e with detailed bill-of-materials breakdown. Peer-reviewed under ISO 14040.
  3. Ericsson — Life cycle environmental impacts of a smartphone. Peer-reviewed LCA covering a generic mid-range device.
  4. Cordella et al. (2021) — Journal of Industrial Ecology. doi:10.1111/jiec.13119. Comparative LCA of ICT devices across tiers.
  5. IEA — Emissions Factors 2024. China/Vietnam grid intensities for Scope 2 calculations.